Installation and Site

Installation and Site-Specific Artwork Essay Artworks are a product of the context in which they are created, formed through the skills and interpretation of the artist. The events and issues of the time and place which the artist experiences determines their ideologies and inspiration. Brazilian artist Henrique Oliveira’s utilises discarded pieces of wood from his home country in order to create his gargantuan installations. From Sao Paulo, the 40 year old artist showcases issues in regards to urban degeneration to promote thought and increase audience awareness. Mark Jenkins is an American installation artist living in Washington DC, who works with interactive sculptures using plastic tape casts. Born in 1970, he insists the art of his creations is in how the sculpture affects the area and audience around it. Jenkins uses his installations to shock and raise social consciousness around the issue of suicide. Henrique Oliveira’s work Baitagogo is an installation artwork which interacts directly with its surroundings in Palais de Tokyo museum in Paris. The 22,000 ft. tructure encapsulates a tumour-like growth emerging from the buildings beams, writhing around itself in a knotted, tree-like form. The outer bark of the structure is comprised of wood fencing from construction sites in Brazil. This peculiar source of his materials is almost cheeky in the way that he’s taking from the rich to support his artwork, in which he is supporting the poor. By taking this material he is also quite literally breaking down barriers between the rich and poor, as the wooden beams are in place to restrict general access to the construction site. He also makes use of native wood from around his home, interweaving his Brazilian heritage into the components. The artwork is a response to the increasing amount of ‘favelas’ or slums emerging in his hometown, Sao Paulo, in a similar tumour-like fashion. Taking inspiration from medical and biological textbooks, the tumorous Gordian knot of the structure conveys the chaos and violent disarray of slum cities. Oliveira takes inspiration from many aspects of his life; â€Å"I believe that all everything that we make is the result of our life experience, our culture, our language and the exchanges we have made with other people during our lives,† The installation represents a reverse in urbanisation, in the way that the wooden structure of the building is returning to its former self, but in a negative light. As poverty in Brazil increases so does this parasite infect the structure of the building. The growth seems to burst forth from the beams, indicating the overwhelming surge of sickness it represents. The irony of this message is that the artwork appears to be harmless and graceful, a natural commodity, though what It represents is so toxic. The artwork, though it appears graceful, is a weed, set to strangle the building, frozen in time and space for us to consider. The stark white flawlessness of the gallery contrasts with the rough, organic, textured appearance of the structure, highlighting the vast societal gap between the rich and the poor in Sao Paulo while the overwhelming size of the artwork identifies the magnitude of the economic and cultural crisis. The artwork delivers a strong message to the audience in regards to our own self destruction. It comes as a warning of the escalation of this parasite, this poverty. The installation resembles a tree, but it was created by man, this identifies man as the creator of this problem, and the potential for the creator to become the disarmer. Just as the artist created this work, so can he take it down. Economic equality is the issue Oliveira is presenting, and awareness of this issue can help to prevent an intensification of this problem. .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .postImageUrl , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:hover , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:visited , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:active { border:0!important; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:active , .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f9fe63d53498977ea502ce2effd828e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Age Of Romanticism EssayMark Jenkins’ Dublin from his outside series depicts what is first interpreted as a woman stepping off the edge of a building. The artwork was situated in Dublin, Ireland, during September 2011’s suicide awareness week, on an ordinary street, pedestrians unrestricted and unaware of the artwork prior to its installation. With a much closer inspection of the artwork, the figure is revealed to be made out of a plastic tape cast, wearing a wig and plain clothing as a disguise. Jenkins describes his art making process, â€Å"First I was only installing clear tape figures made from casts of myself but later I began dressing them with my own clothes with the idea to camouflage the art as reality. † This gives the artwork an initial authenticity and shock factor. The blonde hair of the figure hides any expression from view, giving a mysterious anonymity to the artwork. Her facelessness allows the audience to substitute their own imagination into the identity of the figure. The figure is shown with her hands in her pockets, a casual gesture which is juxtaposed to emphasise the dangerous circumstances she is in. The figure is exposed to the elements, the wind being able to flutter in the wind contrasts with its stillness, the only indication we have that it is not alive. The positioning of the figure is one which would not be sustainable as a human, the rigidity of the cast allows it to balance precariously on the edge of a building where a real person would most likely fall and die. This captures a moment between life and death which would not usually be able to be studied. The artwork forces the audience – which is anyone who passes the installation – to consider the issue of suicide, and what their response would be in a situation when the figure was a real person. It brings the idea to the mind of anyone passing by, regardless of if they wanted to or not. In this case, the audience were not necessarily art enthusiasts or gallery-goers, any member of the public could have been subjected to it. In this way, the installation is brutal in its message, however effective. It also instils a sense of relief within the audience upon the realisation that the subject isn’t alive, and is suspended in space rather than falling to its death. The controversial artwork was placed atop a building where it was not particularly authorised, and as a result of many alarmed phone calls, was taken down soon after its installation. Despite the brevity of the artworks exposure, it stirred much interest in the general public, with people stopping to pause and ponder its meaning. The attention given to the artwork, Mark Jenkins believes is a fundamental part of its significance; â€Å"The more people that stop to look at it, take pictures of it, it kind of grows the piece. † The artwork used the idea of an urban theatre – using the street as a stage and catching the audience unawares for maximum coverage and impact. Scandalously, this artwork is one of the more tame artworks of his collection in regards to suicide, as the figure is identifiable as being inanimate, unlike some of his other controversial works, which have had ambulances and police called to the scene of what appears to be a life or death situation. Henrique Oliveira and Mark Jenkins are artists of vastly different cultures and environments. They are both affected by significant issues in desperate need of society’s attention. Despite the vast difference between the issues upon which they focus, both demonstrate through their art making practice and the ideologies they display, that artworks are a product of the context in which they are created. This is not art, static in a frame upon a wall, this is life. .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .postImageUrl , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:hover , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:visited , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:active { border:0!important; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:active , .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6 .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbf9117bb18de11d32bb7c4667b3b8c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Venus de Milo EssayBibliography: http://blog.gessato.com/2012/09/17/architectural-anthropomorphism-by-henrique-oliveira/#ixzz2vQZQU7Ds Architectural Anthropomorphism (8/3/14) http://inhabitat.com/Henrique-oliveiras-organic-scupltures-made-from-reclaimed-wood-symbolize-sao-paulos-favelas/ Henrique Oliveira (8/3/14) http://yatzer.com/Henrique-Oliveura-yatzer Henrique Oliveira talks to Yatzer (8/3/14) http://itsnicethat.com/articles/henrique-oliveira-baitagogo It’s Nice That: Art (8/3/14) http://journalnow.com/relishnow/article_f48dbcd9-d2d3-59fe-941d-eb69bd126ca1.html Testing the Limits (10/3/14) http://medialectic.wordpress.com/2012/03/21/mark-jenkins/ Mark Jenkins (10/3/14) http://washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/8186/using-his-indoor-voice Using His Indoor Voice (10/3/14)

Legal Aspects International Business and Enterprise

Question: Discuss about the Legal Aspects for International Business and Enterprise. Answer: Introduction Tata is a global team with its operations in more than 150 countries and the company achieves 68 percent of the market share when the goods and services are offered in different countries. Being a multinational company there are many hindrances and regulatory framework that can be examined to achieve the customer satisfaction and thereby provide a value addition service in different sectors. The company serves as a global leader in different areas and sectors that have a larger consideration. Operations in different countries have a particular framework that has to be observed and the treaties and agreements in Australia need to be considered for a multinational if the operations are specifically focused (Kirchner, 2012). The agreements and treaties affect the companys development and even an economic development while considering the FDI inflows in Australia. Overview of the company The Tata group has a global span of business all over since years and it operates in more than 100 countries and almost in six different continents. There are international approaches that are felt with the inception period since the founder of the company Jamshed Tata had begun and established the career in England and China as international trade getting approached with the new possibilities and interception (Bernanke, 2005). There were international standards that were measured in each country and these made an impact to the world class technology with a new aspect of Exports and Imports which was set up in the year 1963. Industry of the company The company operates in the overall roster that has the products and services with its interactive brands and showcases the operations in Australia. Since, it is operating in Australia for about more than 30 years, the company has made some mergers and acquisitions that are observed with an intense since the year 2000 (Rosen and Hanemann, 2011). There are wide range of services and products that are delivered accordingly and this seems a wide variety considering the automobile and other FMGC products over last years. The main operations are for Agrochemicals that are well accepted in Australia. Since, the company operates for automobile and services it delivers the best products that are categorized accordingly. The chemicals, consumer products, construction equipment, defense and aerospace and industrial infrastructure there is a wide area of operation for the company. Number of staff in Australia and globally The global company has presence in more than 150 countries and there are more than 600,000 employees working towards for the success of the company for more than 100 countries in the world. The staff consists of research and development department, human resource department, experts and managerial level positions that is handled over by the company in Australia (Subramanian and Kessler, 2013). The reward system are allocated as per the skills and expertise level that is being determined at a higher level while considering the merit and other basis. The number of staff in Australia is more than 2000 employees that have made a pace and an additional structure that help for the success and growth of the company. Location of global headquarters The location of the headquarters is in Mumbai with its wide area of operations that the company provides for the conglomerate holding with the international recognition and global companies. There are several subsidiaries that are detailed with some associated groups that Tata has merged with. The mergers and acquisitions took place from the year 2000 and thereby there were products and services that gained a high amount of recognition in the world (ITS Global, 2008). Regulatory framework in Australia for Tata There are regulatory frameworks that affect the multinational company in Australia, these are well understood by the company and it seems that those standards and foreign policies must be examined while Foreign Investment Regulation has a particular overview that it offers to the companies that are operating in Australia. The regulatory framework that matters for the other company to operate in Australia is the FDI that states the investment which is actually undertaken by the Australian government from an enterprise which is operating in Australia. There is about an equity of 10 percent of share that is merely taken as a recognized threshold by the foreign investment and these are merely classified as portfolio investment (Truman, 2008). For Australian process of FDI screening, 15 percent threshold is important that is a critical investment for Australias economic development. According to McKinsey and Company (2016) foreign direct investment has a vital role in the regulatory framework for economic development of Australia. The history is examined that domestic investment has exceeded when compared to the domestic saving. The foreign capital inflows has enlarged and are essential for the new capital formation that would help to increase the productivity and even per capita income of the country. The emerging market has been growing with the reflected importance and the performance as compared to other economies, so there are regulations and rules when a multinational company operates in Australia. Tata with its market share has some regulatory frameworks that are considered with the peak match for FDI (Larum, 2011). There are some trends that are considered for the development of the company and these are classified with an increase in the competition and this may be an advantage for the global FDI inflows. As per Monti (2010) Tata company has faced some difficulties to operate in the market and have a competitive advantage that can be undergone with the foreign collaborations and an international logistic supply chain. There were joint ventures by other company to operate in the international market with an international business that engages some laws and practices as per the professional programmes paper that assisted the standards and emphasize in the applications and proceses for the case laws in business operation. These issues were already examined as the regulatory framework has a wide area where FDI and FTP policy are broader aspects that are considered in the company. these have been discussed by viewing the international trade bodies that are likely examined by WTO and are mainly discussed in detail with these practices and procedures (Golub, 2003). Therefore, Tata has even faced some regulatory framework that affects the operations of the multinational company. Treaties conventions and agreements that impact an MNC TATA has a huge significance in its home county but in Australia, due to the trade policies, the company has to face several issues related to trade and international policies. Also is has to be noted that the car manufacturing companies in Australia are in numerous quantities. That is, there is a huge competition for car companies in Australia which makes it difficult for TATA to sustain in the Australian market. The Australian market has a good number of domestic as well international companies. The Japan, china, Europe, America based companies have a good market share in the Australian market. It is thus very important and hard for the company to maintain its significant market share (Taylor et al, 2012). Also the Australian government has some strict policies regarding the environmental and sustainability aspects. Thus the company had to take care of the environmental issues and follows the policies regarding the environmental conditions. If Tata wants to globalize in various countries, the company needs to follow the policies of that country strictly. The company has followed the small scale vehicles and commercial vehicles and has left itself open for the emerging industries. Also the rise in the prices in the global economy is a huge concern for the company (Todaro Smith, 2011). The cost of steel and aluminum are getting high due to which the company faces a lot of issues on the production department. In Australia, there no more steel and aluminum companies which can supply these raw materials to the company in cheap and affordable prices. Due to the company has to get the raw materials and the steel imported from various other countries where the steel is available in affordable prices (Anca, 2010). The company has several issues regarding transportation and logistics and the supply of the raw materials. The company imports numerous raw materials for the manufacturing of products. The shipping and logistics charges are quite high. Due to the increase in the prices of petrol and diesel the globalization has effected in a greater extend as the logistics have been increasing their charges and the companiea have to face the growth this rise in the fuel prices. This makes the companies bear hig fuel prices and high logistics along with the raised raw materials which affects the company at a greater extend (Kekeocha, 2011). Also the deisng of TATA motors are based on the Italiand and Indian countries which are generally not much used in the Australian market. The company has to hire the professional designers to design exclusive cars and vehicles as per the needs of the Australian citizens. The company has adopted a structure of analyzing the demographics and behavior of the customers in different countries. Thus the company identifies and identifyies the needs and requirements of the Australian customers and the design the productrs as per the needs. The separate department has to be allocated to the company for designing products for Australia. TATA has several divisions in Australia and has a proven significance of over 30 years in this country. Due to the liberal and strong trade relations of Australia and India, the company does not face issues in trading and exporting the materials (Anca, 2010). The company has several departments like the TATA communications, TATA steel, TATA motors etc which has been developed in Australia and has occupied quite a significant share in the market (Andrea, 2011). The trade relations between both these countries have developed due to the emergence of many companies of India that established in Australia and vice versa. There are some free trade agreements which are obeyed by the other countries needing to do business in the Australian market. Thus there are no legal issues which hinder the trade relations with the Australian industries. Tata is also a huge provider of IT services in the Australian markets and the Australian market is quite high inters of IT services. Thus the services of TATA in the Australian market are quite demanding and successful (Anca, 2010). The company has emerged its IT sector in New Zealand an Australia by considering the growth and development of the IT sector in the Australian market. Due to the rise of small and multinational companies in Australia, TATA has identified the need of IT services in Australia and has developed a huge platform over there which provides IT services to numerous companies (Moore David, 2009). There is a huge completion in the Australian market and the greatest benefit for TATA is the competitive advantage achieved from other companies. Due to the competitiveness among companies, each and every concerned body is benefited. The companies constantly try to develop strategies which are not developed by other companies and try to pvoide the customers with the desired products. Due to this, the company as well the customers both is benefited. The company competes with itself and develops while emerging with new and unique products. Also the country gets benefited due to the employment the compa ny brings to the country (Anca, 2010). Conclusion Recommendations Multinational companies that are operated in Australia have a challenge and a risk that need to be faced to operate while describing the regulatory framework and the the affects of the operations that are globally considered. Tata as a multinational company has wide operations all over the world with around more than 100 countries. Since globalization has felt the need to operate in other countries, it is necessary to know the regulatory frameworks for different countries at the time of operation. The FDI and the domestic market operations were considered at the time of economic development. There are some treaties that impact to the development of the multinational company for the products and services that are operated in Australia. It mainly impacts negative when the treaties and agreements are considered to hinder in the success of the multinational company. References Anca Ã…Å ¾tefania Sava (2010), The Role of Unemployment Insurance during the Economic And Financial Crisis, Economics and Applied Informatics Journal, Vol. 1, 29-36. 4. Andrea Elteto (2011), The Economic Crisis and Its Management in Spain Eastern Journal of European Studies, Vol. 2, 41-55. Bernanke, B, (2005). The Global Saving Glut and the US Current Account Deficit (Sandridge lecture, Virginia Association of Economics, 10 March 2005). Golub, S et al. (2003). The Influence of Policies on Trade and Foreign Direct Investment (2003) 1 OECD Economic Studies 783. ITS Global, (2008). Foreign Direct Investment in Australia The Increasing Cost of Regulation (Report, ITS Global, 2008). Kirchner, S, (2012). Foreign Direct Investment in Australia Following the AustraliaUS Free Trade Agreement (2012) 45(4) Australian Economic Review 410 Karl Moore and David Lewis (2009), The Origin of Globalization New York and London, Routledge T F Groups. Kekeocha, M. E. (2011), Small Scale Business Management, Onitsha, Abbot Books Limited. Larum, J, (2011). Chinese Perspectives on Investing in Australia (Analysis, Lowy Institute for International Policy, 2011). Monti, J. and Yip, G., (2010) Taking the High Road When Going International. Article Business Horizons; Jul/Aug2000, Vol. 43 Issue 4, p65, 8p, 3 Diagrams. McKinsey and Company (2016), Towards a new global order for automotive suppliers, Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/locations/india/mckinseyonindia/pdf/New_Global_Order_Automotive_Suppliers.pdf. Last Accessed: Aug 23rd 2016. Rosen, D and Hanemann, T, (2011). An American Open Door? Maximizing the Benefits of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (Asia Society Special Report, 2011). Subramanian, A and Kessler, M, (2013). The Hyperglobalisation of Trade and Its Future (Working paper 13-6, Global Citizen Foundation, 2013). Truman, E, (2008). A Blueprint for Sovereign Wealth Fund Best Practices (Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2008). Todaro, M. N. and Smith, S. C. (2011), Economic Development (11th Edition), New York/London, Pearson Educational Limited. Taylor and Francis Group. Ferguson, Y. H. And Mansbach, R. W. (2012), Globalization. New York, Routledge.

Book Review Slam Dunked The NCAAs Shameful Reac Essays

Book Review: Slam Dunked: The NCAA's Shameful Reaction to Athletic Integration in the Deep South Throughout the years ULL has had many great moments in sports and Louisiana history for this reason t T he book I will be reviewing is a Slam Dunked : the NCAA's S s hameful R r eaction to A a thletic I i ntegration in the Deep South by Ron Gomez , and f F ormer UL Basketball coach Beryl Shipley. The book begins in 1954, shortly before Shipley's time at UL . in 1954. At th at is time the south was still segregated by race, meaning and S s outhern university's universities w h ere were still segregated by race. During that time ULL was also known as Southwestern Louisiana Institute (SLI) d uring that time and was the first all-white s S chool in the south to accept African-American Undergraduate students. Although T hough this transition was not made did not happen over night overnight or without incident, it was do ne nonviolently without any help from law enforcement. In 1957, The University brought in thirty-one 31 - year - old B eryl Shipley as the new h H ead b B asketball coach. It didn't take long for coach Shipley to make a difference in Southwestern Basketball . , W w ithin his first year of coaching , game attendance almost nearly doubled often times bringing a thousand to two thousand people. Which might This may not seem like all that much, but Ek Long gym (the primary venue at the time) only holds a little just over 1100 people. Attendance was not Shipley's only area of achievement . During his time as head coach, the team w on inning many Gulf States Conference Championships . In 1965 the USL Basketball team qualified for the N ational Association Intercollegiate Athletics AIA National Collegiate Championships tournament , although it was against the rules set by the Louisiana State board of education for t he all-white USL team to play integrated teams to play in the all-white tournament. Shipley received approval to play from by both the A a thletic director and President of the University . , However, the president and athletic director eventually revoked their approval that was later taken away after receiving pressure from the state board. After a student protest on the front l awn of the presidents president's house the , president was he was forced to allow the team to play. The play. The next year , the new University President , insert name here} , brought ushered in an era of change by by giving allowing Shipley the okay to recruit black players, making Shipley the first coach in the south to have black P p layers on his team . , b B ut this decision did not go without opposition . , Shipley received tons of backlash and ridicule for signing black players . Later , the state board ruled that scholarships would not be given to the black players. Shipley responded to this by getting local black leaders and others from the community to put their money together to build a scholarship fund for the black players. However, T t he state board fired back retaliated by reporting Shipley's actions to the NCAA and as a result the basketball program was put under a two year suspension and banned from all post season play. Two years after Once their suspension was lifted in 1972 , the USL t e am jumped was promoted to NCAA division 1 , finishing ranked in one of the top 10 teams in the nation and also ma de k ing it to the NCAA national tournament. Making USL was the first team to ever make it to the national tournament during their first year of eligibility . The team repeated this same success in 1973, but this success was short lived because shortly after the T t ournament Coach Shipley Resigned . , and And shortly after his resignation , the NCAA found USL G g uilty of violating over 100 NCAA rules. Doing everything from changing high school transcripts for players, giving players small cash payments, and

Topics For a College Application Essay - What Kind of Essay Should You Write?

Topics For a College Application Essay - What Kind of Essay Should You Write?College admissions are one of the most competitive times in a student's life. The process can take weeks, months, or even years and it is important to have strong topics for a college application essay. It's essential that students stay on top of their studies, taking notes on the material that they want to focus on.The topics for a college application essay should be thought out ahead of time. When you put together your topics, make sure that they are based on your interests and the things that you want to know about. You want to put a number of different topics on paper and then sit down with a pencil to write each one.Since the topic for a college application essay is the most important part of your essay, it's important to make sure that you create something interesting and informative. The topic should make you stand out from other applicants and give you a chance to make a statement about who you are a s a person.Colleges are going to take this information and build on it to make a decision. Make sure that you choose topics that are interesting to you and will make you stand out. It can be hard to keep yourself from getting too excited or going off on tangents in your writing, so take the time to ensure that you create your topic idea as honestly as possible.If you don't have enough time to research and write a well-written essay, you can always use an online service. Some websites will give you sample topics and allow you to customize them in any way that you like. These services will allow you to take your time and allow you to avoid making mistakes as you work through the information.There are several different types of essays that you can write for a college application essay. There are some that are more formal and need to have high quality grammar and spelling. There are also topics that are less formal and will allow you to express yourself with more creativity.Regardless o f what type of essay you are looking for, don't hesitate to take the time to create one. You never know who will see it could give you an edge over other applicants.

John F. Kennedys Legacy in Education and the Space Race

John F. Kennedy's Legacy in Education and the Space Race While the last photographs of John F. Kennedy preserve him eternally in Americas collective memory  as 46 years old,  he would have been 100 years old on May 29, 2017. Education was one of the signature issues of President Kennedy, and there are a number of legislative efforts and messages to Congress that he initiated to improve education in several areas: graduation rates, science, and teacher training. On Raising High School Graduation Rates   In a  Special Message to the Congress on Education,  delivered  on  February 6, 1962, Kennedy laid out his argument that  education in this country is the right- the necessity- and the responsibility- of all.   In this message, he noted the high number of high school dropouts: Too many- an estimated one million a year- leave school before completing high school- the bare minimum for a fair start in modern-day life. Kennedy referenced the  high percentage of dropouts in 1960, two years earlier. A data study  prepared by the  Institute of Educational Studies (IES) at the  National Center for Educational Statistics, showed the high school dropout rate in 1960 was at a high 27.2%. In his message, Kennedy also spoke about the 40% of students at that time who had started but never completed their college education.   His message to Congress also laid out a plan for increasing the number of classrooms as well as increased training for teachers in their content areas.  Kennedys  message to promote education had a powerful effect. By 1967, four years after his assassination, the total number of high school dropouts was reduced by 10% to 17%. The dropout rate has been falling incrementally ever since. As of 2014, only 6.5% of students drop out of high school. This is an increase of 25% in graduation rates from when Kennedy first promoted this cause. On Teacher Training and Education In his Special Message to the Congress on Education (1962), Kennedy also outlined his plans to improve teacher training by collaborating with the  National Science Foundation and the Office of Education.   In this  message, he proposed a system where, Many elementary and secondary school teachers would profit from a full year of full-time study in their subject-matter fields, and he advocated that these opportunities be created. Initiatives like teacher training were part of Kennedys New Frontier  programs. Under the policies of the New Frontier, legislation was passed to expand scholarships and student loans with  increases in funds for libraries and school lunches. There were also funds directed to teach the deaf, children with disabilities, and children who were gifted. In addition, literacy training was authorized under Manpower Development and Training Act (1962) as well as an allocation of Presidental funds to stop dropouts and the  Vocational Education Act (1963). Kennedy saw education as critical to maintaining the economic  strength of the nation.  According to Ted Sorenson,  Kennedys speechwriter, no other domestic issue occupied Kennedy as much as education. Sorenson quotes Kennedy as saying: Our progress as a nation can be no swifter than our progress in education. The human mind is our fundamental resource. On Science  and Space Exploration The successful launch of  Sputnik 1,  the first artificial Earth satellite, by  the Soviet space program  on October 4, 1957, alarmed American scientists and politicians alike. President  Dwight Eisenhower appointed the first presidential science adviser, and a Science Advisory Committee asked part-time scientists to serve as advisers for their initial steps. On April 12, 1961, only four short months into Kennedys presidency, the Soviets had another stunning  success. Their Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin completed a successful mission to and from space. Despite the fact that the United States space program was still in its infancy, Kennedy responded to the Soviets with his own challenge, known as the moon shot, in which Americans would be the first to land on the moon.   In a speech  on  May 25, 1961, before a joint session of Congress, Kennedy proposed  space exploration to put astronauts on the moon, as well as other projects including nuclear rockets and weather satellites. He was quoted as saying: But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead. Again, at  Rice University on September 12, 1962, Kennedy  proclaimed that America would have a  goal to land a man on the moon and bring him back by the end of the decade, a goal that would be directed to educational institutions: The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. As the American  space program known as Gemini was pulling ahead of the Soviets, Kennedy gave one of his last speeches on October 22, 1963,  before the National Academy of Sciences, which was celebrating its 100th anniversary. He expressed his overall support for the  space program and emphasized the overall importance of science to the country: â€Å" The question in all our minds today is how science can best continue its service to the Nation, to the people, to the world, in the years to come†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Six years later, on July 20, 1969,  Kennedys efforts came to fruition  when Apollo 11 commander Neil Armstrong took a giant step for mankind and stepped onto the Moons surface.

Refugees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Refugees - Essay Example by reporting on the High Level Dialogue on International Migration and Development’s 2013 meeting, which was hosted by the Permanent Observer Mission to the Holy See to the UN to discuss response to the refugee crisis (cmsny.org, 2013). In discussing the refugee crisis, the article highlights the countries that have had to deal with the refugee crisis, as well as the main challenges they face in hosting refugees. According to the writer, other countries should be doing more to assist in the refugee crisis by giving more aid and assistance to the host countries and partnering with them for long-term solutions. This is important to ensure that the situation is not made worse by inability of host countries to admit refugees. The article’s main argument holds that the slow response by the international community, aside from Syria’s neighbors, will worsen the already critical refugee situation. The refugee crisis has resulted in over one million children living in refugee camps and camps for the internally displaced, which has placed them in danger of exploitation through trafficking, early marriage, and child labor (cmsny.org, 2013). In addition, the crisis has also affected fellow refugees from Palestine, Iraq, Sudan, Afghanistan, and Somalia, who have had to flee most parts of the country. This mass exodus of humans from Syria to neighboring countries has burdened host countries with extra budgetary expenses, which will only worsen as the war drags on. Any more significant numbers of refugees will place huge economic and social burdens on the host countries (cmsny.org, 2013), which may turn refugees to maintain their own countries’ socio-economic wellbeing. In making this argument, the writer makes the assumption that there will be no cessation of hostilities and that the refugee crisis will only get worse as more of Syria becomes a war zone. In my opinion, it is important that other countries become in the mitigation of the Syrian refugee crisis. This is

Wikipedia Reflection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wikipedia Reflection - Research Paper Example However, my articles were not edited by my peers in class and those who did edit it were not from my class, while these edits were only minor in nature. Moreover, my attempts to offer Wikilove were not reciprocated after I chose a random person who edited the article but there was no reciprocation. Overall, my experience with Wikipedia was great, exciting, and interesting; although I came to the conclusion I may not do this again due to my lack of experience and the fact that it was too time-consuming. However, if I find something interesting with a poorly-done page or without a page, I may decide to do it again. My first experience after joining Wikipedia was that I was exposed to the rules and guidelines on the site, as well as its nature as a group effort. This experience supported Kraut et al (2011) claim that people are more willing to make contributions on online groups if they like the group. Indeed, although I enjoyed writing the article and posting it, I do not expect that I will do so again because I failed to increase the value of the outcomes for the group members, which reduced their willingness to take part in the group setting. I attempted to increase the commitment of my fellow classmates to my Wikipedia page by attempting to make my page interesting to increase their chances of liking the article. In addition, there was an attempt on my part to create a bond with some of those visiting the page by rewarding them. I tried to follow the rules and guidelines of Wikipedia as much as possible, such as those on naming articles and maintenance of articles (Ayers et al, 2012). I als o realized that editing Wikipedia has become more difficult over time compared to the first time I tried it. Kraut et al (2011) make a design claim that people are more likely and willing to make contributions in a group setting if others in the group are also contributing. On posting my article, I realized that the group consisting of my classmates was